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Useful references

Adusumalli VE, Gilchrist JR, Wichman JK, et al (1992) Pharmacokinetics of felbamate in pediatric and adult beagle dogs. Epilepsia 33, 955-960. - PubMed -

Bagley RS, Harrington ML, Moore MP (1996) Surgical treatments for seizure: Adaptability for dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 26, 827-842. - PubMed -

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Bush W, Bush CS, Darrin E, Shofer F et al (2002) Results of cerebrospinal fluid analysis, neurologicz examination findings, and age at the onset of seizures as predictors for results of magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in dogs examined because of seizures: 115 cases (1992-2000). JAVMA 220(6), 781-784. - PubMed -

Casal ML, Munuve RM, Janis MA, Werner P, Henthorn PS (2006) Epilepsy in Irish Wolfhounds. J Vet Intern Med 20 (1), 131-5. PMID: 16496932 - PubMed

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Chang Y, Mellor DJ, Anderson TJ (2006) Idiopathic epilepsy in dogs: owners' perspectives on management with phenobarbitone and/or potassium bromide. J Small Anim Pract 47 (10), 574-81. PMID: 17004949 - PubMed -

Chauvet AE, Feldman EC, Kass PH (1995) Effects of phenobarbital administration on results of serum biochemical analyses and adrenocortical function test in epileptic dogs. JAVMA 207,1305-1307. - PubMed -

Dayrell-Hart B, Steinberg SA, Van winkle et al (1991) Hepatotoxicity of phenobarbital in dogs: 18 cases (1985-1989). JAVMA 199, 1060-1066. - PubMed -

Dewey CW (2006) Anticonvulsant therapy in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 36 (5), 1107-27, vii. Review. PMID: 16984829 - PubMed

Dewey CW, Guiliano R, Boothe DM, et al (2004) Zonisamide therapy for refractory idiopathic epilepsy in dogs. JAAHA 40, 285-291.
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Dewey CW, Guiliano R, Boothe DM, Berg JM, Kortz GD, Joseph RJ, Budsberg SC (2004) Zonisamide therapy for refractory idiopathic epilepsy in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 40 (4), 285-291. - PubMed -

Dodman NH, Cottam N (2004) Animal behavior case of the month. Two dogs were evaluated for episodic bouts of bizarre behavior. J Am Vet Med Assoc 225 (9), 1339-1341. - PubMed -

Dyer KR, Shell LG (1993) Anticonvulsant therapy: a practical guide to medical management of epilepsy in pets. Vet Med 88, 647-653.

Foldvary-Schaefer N, Falcone T (2003) Catamenial epilepsy: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Neurology. Sep 1; 61 (6 Suppl 2): S2-15. - PubMed -

Francois LL, Manel V, Rousselle C, David M. (2003) Ketogenic regime as anti-epileptic treatment: its use in 29 epileptic children. Arch Pediatr. 10 (4), 300-306. - PubMed -

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Gaskill CL, Burton SA, Gelens HCJ et al (1999) Effects on serum thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations in epileptic dogs. JAVMA 215, 489-496. - PubMed -

Gaskill CL, Burton SA, Gelens HCJ et al (2000) Changes in thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations in epileptic dogs receiving phenobarbital for one year. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 23, 243-249. - PubMed -

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Gaskill CL, Miller LM, Mattoon JS, Hoffmann WE, Burton SA, Gelens HC, Ihle SL, Miller JB, Shaw DH, Cribb AE (2005) Liver histopathology and liver and serum alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase activities in epileptic dogs receiving phenobarbital. Vet Pathol 42 (2), 147-160. - PubMed -

Gieger TL, Hosgood G, Taboada J et al (2000) Thyroid function and serum hepatic enzyme activity in dogs after phenobarbital administration. JVIM 14, 277-281. - PubMed -

Ginzberg M, Watemberg N, Levi A, Gabai A, Nissenkorn A, Blumkin L, Vinkler C, Lev D, Lerman-Sagie T (2004) Ketogenic diet as antiepileptic therapy: a description of the clinical experience and the multidisciplinary approach at the metabolic-neurogenetic clinic at the Wolfson Medical Center Harefuah. 143 (3), 177-81, 248, 247. - PubMed -

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Jacobs G, Calvert C, Kaufman A (1998) Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia in three dogs treated with anticonvulsants. JAVMA 212, 681-684. - PubMed -

Janssens LAA (1993) Ear acupuncture for treatment of epilepsy in dogs. Progress in Veterinary Neurology 4 (3), 89-94.

Jeffery N (2005) Ethmoidal encephalocoele associated with seizures in a puppy. J Small Anim Pract 46 (2), 89-92. - PubMed -

Jokinen TS, Metsahonkala L, Bergamasco L, Viitmaa R, Syrja P, Lohi H, Snellman M, Jeserevics J, Cizinauskas S (2007) Benign familial juvenile epilepsy in Lagotto Romagnolo dogs. J Vet Intern Med 21 (3), 464-71. PMID: 17552452 - PubMed

Kantrowitz LB, Peterson ME, Trepanier LA et al (1999) Serum total thyroxine, total triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, and thyrotropin concentrations in epileptic dogs treated with anticonvulsants. JAVMA 214, 1804-1808. - PubMed -

Kathmann I, Jaggy A, Busato A et al (1999) Clinical and genetic investigations of idiopathic epilepsy in the Bernese Mountain Dog. JSAP 40, 319-325. - PubMed -

Kirton A (2007) Pseudoseizure dogs. Neurology 68 (23), 2045; author reply 2046. No abstract available. PMID: 17548560 -PubMed-

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Loscher W, Schmidt D (2006) Experimental and clinical evidence for loss of effect (tolerance) during prolonged treatment with antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia 47 (8), 1253-84. Review. PMID: 16922870.

Lothman EL (1990) The biochemical basis and pathophysiology of status epilepticus. Neurology 40(suppl 2), 13-23. - PubMed -

Lowenstein DH, Alldredge BK (1998) Status epilepticus. New Engl.J.Med 338, 970-976. - PubMed -

March PA (1998) Seizures: Classification, etiologies, and pathophysiology. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 13, 119-131. - PubMed -

Munana KR, Vitec SM, Tarver WB et al (2002) Use of vagal nerve stimulation as a treatment for refractory epilepsy in dogs. JAVMA 221, 977-983. - PubMed -

Nichols ES, Trepanier LA, Linn K (1996) Bromide toxicosis secondary to renal insufficiency in an epileptic dog. JAVMA 208, 231-233.
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Panzer RB, Chrisman CL. (1994) An auricular acupuncture treatment for idiopathic canine epilepsy: a preliminary report. Am J Chin Med. 22 (1), 11-17. - PubMed -

Patterson EE, Mickelson JR, Da Y, Roberts MC, McVey AS, O'Brien DP, Johnson GS, Armstrong PJ (2003) Clinical characteristics and inheritance of idiopathic epilepsy in Vizslas. JVIM 17(3), 319-25. - PubMed -

Patterson EE, Armstrong PJ, O'Brien DP, Roberts MC, Johnson GS, Mickelson JR (2005) Clinical description and mode of inheritance of idiopathic epilepsy in English springer spaniels. J Am Vet Med Assoc 226 (1), 54-58. - PubMed -

Platt S, McGrotty YL, Abramson CJ, Jakobs C (2007) Refractory seizures associated with an organic aciduria in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 43 (3): 163-7. PMID: 17473023 - PubMed

Platt S, Randell SC, Scott KC et al (2000) Comparison of plasma benzodiazepine concentrations following intranasal and intravenous administration of diazepam in dogs. AJVR 61, 651-654. - PubMed

Platt SR, Adams V, Garosi LS, et al (2003) Gabapentin as adjunctive therapy for refractory idiopathic epilepsy in dogs. Proc ECVN Annual Symposium. [abstract]

Platt SR, Adams V, Garosi LS, Abramson CJ, Penderis J, De Stefani A, Matiasek L (2006) Treatment with gabapentin of 11 dogs with refractory idiopathic epilepsy. Vet Rec 159 (26), 881-4. PMID: 17189599 - PubMed

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Platt SR, McDonnell JJ (2000) Status Epilepticus: Clinical Features and Pathophysiology. Compendium onContinuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 22; 8, 732+. - Compendium -

Platt SR, McDonnell JJ (2000) Status epilepticus: Managing refractory cases and treating out-of-hospital patients. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 22; 8, 732+. - Compendium -

Platt SR, McDonnell JJ (2000) Status epilepticus: Patient management and pharmacologic therapy. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 22(8), 722-729. - Compendium -

Podell M (1995) The use of diazepam per rectum at home for the acute management of cluster seizures in dogs. JVIM 9, 68-74.
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Podell M, Fenner WR (1993) Bromide therapy in refractory canine idiopathic epilepsy. JVIM 7, 318-327. - PubMed -

Podell M, Fenner WR, Powers JD (1995) Seizure classification in dogs from a non referral-based population. JAVMA 11, 1721-1728.
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Podell M, Wagner SO, Sama RA (1998) Lorazepam concentrations in plasma following its intravenous and rectal administration in dogs. J Vet Pharmacol Therap 2, 158-160. - PubMed -

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Saito M, Munana, KR, Sharp N et al (2001) Risk factors for development of status epilepticus in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy and effects of status epilepticus on outcome and survival time. JAVMA 219, 618-623. - PubMed -

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